Race-specific norms for coding face identity and a functional role for normsPosted in Articles, Identity Development/Psychology, New Media on 2010-08-13 00:20Z by Steven |
Race-specific norms for coding face identity and a functional role for norms
Journal of Vision
Volume 10, Number 7, Article 706 (2010-08-02)
doi: 10.1167/10.7.706
Regine Armann
Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tuebingen, Germany
Linda Jeffery
School of Psychology, The University of Western Australia, Australia
Andrew J. Calder
MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK
Isabelle Bülthoff
Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tuebingen, Germany
Gillian Rhodes
School of Psychology, The University of Western Australia, Australia
High-level perceptual aftereffects have revealed that faces are coded relative to norms that are dynamically updated by experience. The nature of these norms and the advantage of such a norm-based representation, however, are not yet fully understood. Here, we used adaptation techniques to get insight into the perception of faces of different race categories. We measured identity aftereffects for adapt-test pairs that were opposite a race-specific average and pairs that were opposite a ‘generic’ average, made by morphing together Asian and Caucasian faces. Aftereffects were larger following exposure to anti-faces that were created relative to the race-specific (Asian and Caucasian) averages than to anti-faces created using the mixed-race average. Since adapt-test pairs that lie opposite to each other in face space generate larger identity aftereffects than non-opposite test pairs, these results suggest that Asian and Caucasian faces are coded using race-specific norms. We also found that identification thresholds were lower when targets were distributed around the race-specific norms than around the mixed-race norm, which is also consistent with a functional role for race-specific norms.