Perceptions of Mixed-Race: A Study Using an Implicit IndexPosted in Articles, Identity Development/Psychology, Media Archive, United Kingdom on 2014-11-12 21:38Z by Steven |
Perceptions of Mixed-Race: A Study Using an Implicit Index
Journal of Black Psychology
Published online before print: 2014-11-12
DOI: 10.1177/0095798414550248
Barlow Wright, Senior Lecturer in Psychology
Brunel University London, England
Michael Olyedemi
Brunel University London, England
Stanley O. Gaines Jr., Senior Lecturer in Psychology
Brunel University London, England
The psychology of race is in its infancy, particularly in the United Kingdom and especially regarding mixed-race. Most use untimed explicit indexes and qualitative/self-report measures. Here, we used not only explicit responses (participants’ choice of response categories) but also implicit data (participants’ response times, RT). In a Stroop task, 92 Black, White, and mixed-race participants classified photographs of mixed-race persons. Photos were accompanied by a word, such as Black or White. Participants ignored the word, simply deciding whether to categorize photos as White or Black. Averaged across three different instructional sets, White participants categorized mixed-race slightly to the White side of the center point, with Black participants doing the converse. Intriguingly, mixed-race participants placed mixed-race photos further toward Black than did the Black group. But for RT, they now indicated midway between White and Black participants. We conclude that at the conscious (key-press) level, mixed-race persons see being mixed-race as Black, but at the unconscious (RT) level, their perception is a perfect balance between Black and White. Findings are discussed in terms of two recent theories of racial identity.
Read or purchase the article here.